When Wole Soyinka wrote that we, as his audience, needed to perceive his play in a particular way (or more accurately, when he said we couldn’t view it is a specific way), I was upset. I don’t feel that an author, regardless of the medium, should be allowed to determine what his/her audience should think. A lot of people have had a difficult time with the notion that Samuel Beckett (and the shadowy entity known as his estate) would presume to control not only the integrity of the script, which most would agree is within their rights, but to also claim jurisdiction on the production elements. I, however, don’t have an issue with Beckett and his estate controlling these elements. For, though I see Soyinka trying to act as God, I only see Beckett trying to act like a true playwright.
If a playwright wants that control (or doesn’t), then I believe that is within his or her rights. We tend to view playwrights who desire specific production elements to be, at best, meddling and, at worse, theater-ignorant. Why is it, though, that we see these playwrights as unknowledgeable of drama instead of understanding perhaps that these playwrights are extremely aware of the entire process of theater? What I mean is, too often we seem to assume that writers just fell into the medium of scripts. Yet a playwright chooses to write scripts, to write plays. Authors don’t simply construct sentences, pick characters, and decide plots. They also carefully choose their mediums/genres (poetry, novel, essay, short story, script), weighing the pros and cons of each carefully. The choice of genre, of medium, is just as conscious of a decision as is any other element of a writer’s work.
So, when a writer chooses to write a play, he or she is choosing a medium that usually includes a production in the same way that a writer who chooses to write a poem is choosing a medium that includes, amongst other things, a formal recognition of stanzas and lines. Thus, a poet’s work is always printed in the same structure. One doesn’t print two lines together or add a word from line two up to line one; we acknowledge, instead, that meaning can be found in the poet’s stanza and line choice. Why then, understanding that a playwright is aware of her medium, would we be upset when she demands specifics that fall within the realm of her medium; when she acknowledges that script and stage are parts of the same coin of a production?
Thus, if Samuel Beckett wants his plays to always be the same, then isn’t that his prerogative as playwright? Ignoring the issue that if someone doesn’t like his demands then they don’t have to produce his plays, there is another thought to consider. Christine suggested that Beckett would have been a better maker of film because no one wants to see the same play, the same way every time. Why not? We watch the same film over and over, knowing that nothing will be different in what we see. And yet, every time it is different. We, the audience, are different. We have different experiences with which to understand the film by; we see and hear new and different elements that we ignored previously. Why not be able to have that same experience with a play? To know that all production elements are the same as the last time we saw the piece but our experience is still different: that is what Beckett seemed to have desired. That is, I believe, what Beckett seemed to know when he stated that every element has a meaning, a purpose that can not be ignored in our attempt to understand.
Beckett chose to write Endgame as a play so that he could explore various themes using all of the components inherent to the medium of theater, not just some of them. Do we then have any right to protest?
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2 comments:
I like the analogy with poetry, here. Most people acknowledge the importance of the shape of the words on the page in understanding poetry. But we have trouble with acknowledging that the placement of the body on stage is a part of drama that is the responsibility of writers. I wonder to what degree this has to do with the contemporary division of labor in theatre. We have a role we call the "director" and his or her job is to be the interpretive guide. People are so used to this model, that it's hard to get beyond it.
I think it's interesting that people take issue with Soyinka placing a note at the beginning of his play to suggest that it not be reduced to one particular meaning. I kind of like the idea that he is calling for complexity and a deeper understanding. I think he's well within his rights to add a note to the play to shift our thinking a bit. Not that all readers necessarily have to take his advice, but that the note becomes another part of the play itself that influences our interpretation. Why not? Do people take as much issue with critics who try to limit and pin down meaning in plays? Just a thought ...
Kudos Katie! I think I have to agree with you on Beckett's arrogance of telling you how to interpret his plays. Well actually I don't HAVE to...but that's your point isn't it?
In a positive light I enjoy Beckett's works and certainly believe there is a tremendous amount of value in each of his plays. Endgame is by far probably my favorite work of Mr. B. However, I appreciate it better when I can infer my own interpretation of the characters, the set, the story etc.
From Beckett's side of things I can see why he feels there is a need to place such strictures on his plays. I have seen many of Shakespeare's works done quite well with much artistic license taken regarding direction, design, and acting. However, I have seen several productions of his works where, they, in my opinion, slaughtrered the language, the story, the meaning and the characters among other things. Certain guidelines can and should be followed regarding these plays.
Still, I believe theatrical works should possess some malleability and Beckett abuses his position as a theatre practitioner when he denies people that freedom.If Shakespeare were by some miracle alive today, and told me that I could not interepret Hamlet how I wish, I'm sorry to say that I would politely but firmly and emphatically go tell him to go **** himself...respectively.
My message to Mr. B.: Sam, you are a genius, a fascinating man, and your works are quite amazing. But I'm an actor, not a puppet. Tell me what I'm supposed to say and do. But don't tell me how to do it.
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